What Are Ovarian Cysts?
The ovaries are an important part of the female reproductive system, producing the eggs that are fertilized by sperm, allowing women to get pregnant. Also, the ovaries produce progesterone and estrogen hormones.
Women have two ovaries, each of which is about the shape and size of an almond and which are located either side of the uterus. The eggs mature in the ovaries and are released monthly during childbearing years.
When the ovaries are working correctly, most women will pay no attention to them, but sometimes they can cause problems. One of the most frequent problems with ovaries is ovarian cysts. These are sacs that become filled with fluid and which form on the ovaries.
Lots of women get ovarian cysts and usually, they aren’t a cause for concern. However, it is important to see a gynecologist because sometimes, ovarian cysts can indicate more serious health problems.
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What to Do If You Have Ovarian Cysts?
If you have been diagnosed with ovarian cysts, the most important thing is not to panic as most don’t cause any symptoms and are often discovered during routine pelvic exams. Some ovarian cyst symptoms, however, such as irregular periods, aches and ovary pain in the pelvic region or spotting in between periods.
If these symptoms sound a bit familiar, it’s time to check with your health care provider or gynecologist just to make sure your ovarian cysts aren’t a sign of something more serious. Although most ovarian cysts are harmless, there is a small possibility that they can become cancerous and especially in women who have gone through the menopause.
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What Are the Most Common Types of Ovarian Cysts?
Each month, your ovaries will naturally grow structures that look like cysts and which are called follicles. These are the structures that produce estrogen and progesterone, and they release an egg during ovulation. If a monthly follicle continues to grow, it’s called a functional cyst and there are two different types.
